The Use Of Solar Energy Does Not Pollute The Environment...

O Land The name of the city is O Town. The land is located in Kailua, Hawaii. Kailua is a city with a population of about 38,000 people. The year is 2057. The weather in the city is sunny and partly cloudy most of the year; breezy with mild temperatures. Hawaii is a state that is located in the Pacific Ocean southwest of the mainland United States. It consists mainly of a chain of eight islands, including Hawaii. The largest, Oahu, is the location of Honolulu, the state s capital and largest city. Hawaii is the Fiftieth state admitted to the United States in 1959. The quality of life for all O Town citizens is much improved since pollution is significantly less than it use to be. Use of solar energy does not pollute the†¦show more content†¦The maintenance and improvement of physical and mental health is a privilege to all citizens. Because citizens in O Town have fewer health problems, people will live longer. People who have less stress are happier. Citizens will want to help their fellow citizens and homelessness is a thing of the past. Citizens can take all of the money they save from low cost energy and do other things with it, like take more vacations. O town has a variety of schools that are free to the public. Schools not only focus on academics but also art, crafts, vocation music and other disciplines. O Town has a community college where students can get a higher education once they have graduated from high school. The school offers field trips to the city’s zoo and local farms. Some of the younger students w ill go on to a university that is located in near by Honolulu. O Town has grown significantly in the past twenty years by incorporating smaller nearby towns that it consumed when it grew. Some of the new area has been converted into large parks and wildlife habitats. Civil engineers redesigned roads to make travel easier to adjoining towns. Environmental engineers make sure that the water treatment plant uses the latest technology to ensure that people have clean and healthy drinking water. O Town has a wide range of shops to provide citizens in the community with all of their needs for a productive daily life. A largeShow MoreRelatedRenewable Energy : Alternative Energy1559 Words   |  7 PagesAlternative energy can be defined as Energy, as solar, wind, or nuclear energy, that can replace or supplement traditional fossil-fuel sources, such as coal, oil, and natural gas. When thinking about alternative energy sources we generally focus on the main types: nuclear, solar, win d, and hydroelectric. These are things that mainly do not cause pollution and are very environmentally friendly (Alternative Energy). Alternative energy is thought to be renewable and â€Å"free.† Biomass Energy, Wind Energy, SolarRead MoreRenewable Energy Is Important For Our Environment1610 Words   |  7 Pagestransition from fossil fuels and coal to renewable sources of energy like solar, wind, hydroelectric, and biofuels in an attempt to reduce carbon emissions, which in turn pollute the environment and contribute to adverse climate change. Even though renewable energy is able to regenerate, does not mean that it has no ecological footprint or that renewable energy is completely sustainable for our environment (Week 14 Energy Use Transportation/Renewable Energy Sources). A renewable source of energy is usuallyRead MoreThe Conservation Of Fossil Fuels1690 Words   |  7 PagesDanny Rivera Ms. Weiland English 4 25 September 2014 Conservation of Fossil fuels Current fossil fuel usage continues to dominate the global energy sector. Our atmosphere can only take so much damage before it gives in. Our atmosphere protects us all the time from the sun’s damaging rays, the least we could do is take care of it. The atmosphere’s well being is not the only problem we could face. Global warming is causing the Earth’s ocean levels to rise, although the water rises slowly it couldRead MoreSociety s Reliance On Renewable Energy1526 Words   |  7 Pagesburning of fossil fuels for energy threatens to harm the environment. Transitioning from a fossil fuel energy economy to a solar-based one will not harm the Earth. Rather than pursuing a harmful energy policy in which big corporations continue to overload the ecosystem with fossil fuels, society could be using local renewable energy sources. The fossil fuel companies who have grown rich extracting raw materials from the ground want to interfere and co-opt with the expansion of ren ewable energy. PeopleRead MorePollution, A Silent Death922 Words   |  4 Pagesand fresh air. Now this may sound like the perfect world to many, but to others it sounds impossible. It takes a lot to make it happen and there are many steps before reaching that perfect world. Pollution has many factors, from litter, garbage and plastics to oil spills, urban air and greenhouse gasses. Things like this cause natural disasters and environment hazards such as hurricanes, floods, avalanches and storms. The sad truth is that no matter what nature does it’s going to survive, humans areRead MoreNuclear Energy, A Better Energy Source?995 Words   |  4 PagesNuclear Energy, a Better Energy Source? Over the last decades, there’s been a worldwide debate over leaning off the use of fossil fuel, our main source of energy. Fossil fuel has been the world’s prime energy source and this has caused earth to becoming polluted. Because of this many suggest to change the way we make energy. Many say the energy used to substitute fossil fuel is nuclear energy. Nuclear energy is made from from uranium, which is highly radioactive. Although this route may sound goodRead MoreU.s. Should Replace Fossil Fuel With Renewable Energy994 Words   |  4 PagesNovember 2016 Renewable Energy The U.S. should replace fossil fuel with renewable energy. There are many reasons that the U.S. can use renewable energy to improve the economy. First of all, renewable energy can have a more stable price. Unlike fossil fuel, renewable energy is a continual source of energy that will not be as demanded, and will not cause inflation. Next, using renewable energy is a key to having a clean and green environment. It will not cause pollution to the environment and will keep citiesRead MoreSustainability And Construction Practices : Department Of Civil Engineering1256 Words   |  6 PagesScope of renewable energy 3 Types of renewable energy i. Solar power 3 ii. Wind power 5 iii. Biomass 6 iv. Geothermal energy 7 v. hydropower 8 Conclusion 8 References 9â€Æ' RENEWABLE ENERGY AND ELECTRICITY IN SUSTAINABILITY INTRODUCTION: It is the energy comes from natural resources like sun light, wind, rain water and geothermal heat. As we all know that coal, oil, gas are limited in nature they might run out some day renewable energy is the best way toRead MoreAlternative Sources of Renewable Energy Essay1629 Words   |  7 Pagesthe need for energy is growing as well. We are accustomed to using fossil fuels as our central source of energy for everyday uses. Fossil fuels are a natural matter that is found in the ground of the Earth formed in a previous time period millions of years ago that are nonrenewable and are used for energy today. Fossil fuels have to be burned in order to produce energy. When nonrenewable resources have been used, they cannot restock themselves or ever be used again. Renewable energy is a supplyRead MoreEssay about Solar Power: The Future of Energy1431 Words   |  6 Pagesterms green house gases, fossil fuels, and global warming. Have you ever questioned what will happen if nothing is done about the environmental problems facing the world today? What if I answer you that, we can merely use the power from the sun to power up our entire planet without the use of harmful energy sources, which affect our atmosphere? The power from the sun is what we call solar power. Solar power is the energy that comes from the sun as light and heat energy, and then it is later converted

Removal of Indian Tribes in 1700 - 1389 Words

No, I do not agree that Georgia and the United States were justified in forcing the Indian tribes to leave their homeland and move to the Oklahoma territory. I believe the Tribes were taken advantage of and abused by the states whenever possible. In 1971 the Cherokee tribe was in the process of making treaties with United States. The state of Georgia recognized the Cherokee tribe as a nation allowing them to make their own laws and follow their native customs. In the late 1700’s their land started to be invaded by the white man. The Cherokee Indians began to move to Arkansas. (Historical Context) I believe the Indians were taken advantage of and had no option but to move when their land was taken away from them. Georgia and the United†¦show more content†¦Georgia has not rights on the land or people. Therefore â€Å"the Acts of Georgia are repugnant to the Constitution, laws, and treaties of the United States.†. (DBQ Doc 2) That being said the judgment against Worcester was reversed. In 1810 the confrontation between Tecumseh and William Harrison at Vincennes, Indiana leads to more lose of land for the Tribes. The signing of the Treaty of Greenville, which took more of the Indians land from them was intended to make things work easer for Tribal members and settlers. During that time frame additional treaties (Treaty of Grouseland and Treaty of Vincennes) were signed. More land was given to Americans but still â€Å"resulted in an easing of tension by allowing the settlers into Indiana and appeasing the Indians with reimbursement for the lands the settlers were squatting on†.(DBQ Doc 3) Statements by Chief Tecumseh leads to further verification that the Indians felt wronged in the swapping of their land. Tecumseh states â€Å"we gave them forest-clad mountains and valleys full of game, and in return what did they give our warriors and our women? Rum, trinkets and a grave.†(DBQ Doc 4) Based on the maps presented there is further proof that the Cherokee Tribe was losing more and more land to United States. The original extent of the Cherokee claims give the Tribe land in following states West Virginia, Virginia, North and South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, Tennessee, Kentucky andShow MoreRelatedEssay The Southeast Native Americans: Cherokees and Creeks898 Words   |  4 Pages and diseases. However, the Indians received more diseases compared to the few new diseases to the Europeans. The new diseases resulted in a massive loss of Native Americans, including the Southeast Indians which had never encountered the new diseases. Three of the main tribes in the southeast were the Cherokee and the Creek. They were part of a group of southeast tribes that were removed from their lands. These tribes later became known as â€Å"The Five Civilized Tribes because of their progress andRead MoreThe Trail Of Tears : American History1631 Words   |  7 PagesWhen people hear abo ut the Trail of Tears, the only thought to really pop up in their mind is a bunch of Indians died while being forced to emigrate from their homes. Many people believe that the Trail of Tears revolves only around the Cherokee Indians because the name came from their language. Of the Cherokee who made it to the west without death taking them, they called this forced removal, â€Å"Nunna Daul Isunyi—The Trail Where We Cried† (Langguth, 311). The Trail of Tears is a blackspot on AmericanRead MoreRemoval Act of 1830 Essay1481 Words   |  6 PagesRemoval Act of 1830 Two distinct cultures existed on this Earth with the migration of man many thousands of years ago from Eurasia to the American continent. The people from the migration to the Americas had absolutely no contact with the people in Europe and Asia after they migrated. In fact, the two civilizations evolved in totally different manners, and at different speeds. The people in the Americas, or Native Americans existed mainly as hunter-gatherers using tools of bone, wood, andRead MoreEssay Undoing Stereotypes in the Movie, Dances With Wolves1209 Words   |  5 Pagesbeing nothing but brutal, blood thirsty savages. The film Dances With Wolves focuses mainly on one man named Jon Dunbar and his growing relationship with the Lakota Sioux Indian tribe. The Lakota Sioux Indian tribe migrated in the 1700s to different areas in South Dakota. For over one hundred and sixty years, the Lakota tribe held a massive piece of land in the plains to support their numerous herds of bison, which they also hunted in order to survive. They lived in the typical teepees and wereRead MoreSignificance Of The Selected Image Does Not Have An Official Title954 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Chetco Indians of Oregon, and there is no known record of her previous name. She is well-known for being that last full-blooded Chetco Indian, serving as a sort of symbol for a people and a way of life that has deteriorated due to the relocation and assimilation enforced upon Oregon Native Americans by white settlers. It can be said that this photograph is representative of the plights experienced by the Indigenous people of Oregon in the years leading up to Western Oregon Indian TerminationRead MoreManifest Destiny and the Genocide of the Native American Indian1366 Words   |  6 Pagesconquer to continue with their Manifest Destiny Ideal. Many wars were fought between the American’s and the Indians. The conflict between these two groups of people led to the infamous â€Å"Trail of Tear.† During the 1800’s Native Americans were forced out of their homes and off their native land. This forced excavation of the Native Americans lead to a massive number of deaths among the tribes. C. Evaluation of the Sources America’s Westward Expansion was published on suite101, an American HistoryRead MoreEthnic Groups and Discrimination- Native Americans791 Words   |  4 Pagesdiscriminating against them. The immigration of Indian American has taken place in several waves since the first Indian American came to the United States in the 1700’s. Indians are among the largest ethnic groups legally immigrating to the United States. When white people first landed on the east coast, they pushed the Native Americans back with peace treaties, trade agreements and if that failed, violence. The Indian Removal Act of 1830 was a mass relocation of Indians to west of the Mississippi. This movementRead MoreWar Between Europeans And Indians1745 Words   |  7 Pagesrelations between Native Americans and non-Natives in North America. Intertribal conflicts among the Indians, and nationalistic rivalries, lacking faith, and expansion desires on the part of non-natives worsened these tensions. The re sulting white and native conflicts often took a particularly bad turn and resulted in the near destruction of the native people(Native American). War between Europeans and Indians was common back in the 1600s. In 1622, the Powhatans nearly wiped out the already struggling JamestownRead MoreJake Carlson. Cullen, Engc 1101-33. Argumentative Essay.1370 Words   |  6 Pageswere forced on a 1,00-mile march to the established Indian Territory with few provisions. Approximately 4,000 Cherokees died on this â€Å"Trail of Tears†. (Library of Congress 1) In the 16th century Europeans began to make appearances in North America. By the late 1700’s most tribal lands on the east coast were occupied by Europeans. In 1776 what we know now as the United States of America was founded. For many years to come Native American tribes fought against England, France, and Spain for controlRead MoreCruel and Inhuman Treatment of Native Americans by the Colonists1494 Words   |  6 Pagesdesire or reason anything but minimal contact with the Indians. However, starting in the 1700s the European colonists population skyrocketed. The need for more resources became evident and the colonists knew they could attain these necessities by creating a relationship of mutual benefit with the Native tribes. The Indians, at first skeptical, however became growingly open to the colonists and the relationship they were looking to attain. Indian furs were traded for colonial goods and military alliances

Contemporary Status of Women in the Us Free Essays

Women have come a long way from the early 1900’s when they gained their equal right to vote, to now where it seems women have equal rights to do just about anything. Women have been increasingly joining the economic work force since the last 100 years or so. Although, women in the work force have been increasing in numbers are they given an equal and fair chance compared to that of men? A quick glance on the subject would suggest that women are given equal and fair chances in the work force; however, upon closer inspection it seems women in fact are not given the same fair and equal opportunities as men. We will write a custom essay sample on Contemporary Status of Women in the Us or any similar topic only for you Order Now Women are subjected to occupation gender segregation and unfair pay gaps in comparison to men. Nevertheless, women are working diligently and successfully to break down these unjust barriers that are keeping them from having equal opportunities. According to Margaret L. Andersen and Dana Hysock Witham, in Thinking about Women: Sociological Perspectives on Sex and Gender, gender segregation is â€Å"the pattern whereby women and men are situated in different jobs thought the labor force† (128). This can be made an example of in obvious occupations such as: kindergarten and preschool teachers, nurses, librarians, and house cleaners, versus college professors, doctors, lawyers, and construction works. The former, when typically imagined, the first image that comes to mind is a woman, whereas the latter is associated with a man. These occupations are associated with certain genders because generally speaking those jobs are and have traditionally been a certain gender dominated. Philip N. Cohen, and Matt L. Huffman, in Occupational Segregation and the Devaluation of Women’s Work Across U. S. Labor Markets, hypothesis that gender segregation in the workforce exists because of the â€Å"discrimination both in the allocation of workers across the job categories and in how female-dominated jobs are rewarded relative to male-dominated jobs† (882). Women are â€Å"blocked access† to typical male dominated jobs because of social ideas and cultural norms that say that women cannot effectively do the work of men, which requires intellect, leadership, hard labor, and other skills traditionally associated with men. Rather, women are kept in low paying jobs that often do not lead to promotions and involve skills that they have traditionally been known for, such as cooking, cleaning, taking care of children, obeying men’s orders, and things of that nature. Because women and men are kept in jobs that relate to their traditional gender based skills, it creates a segregation of the labor force instead of creating a heterogeneous labor force were men and women are equally interested in and are hired in certain occupations. Women’s work is also often undervalued in society, especially in comparison to the work of men. Because of this undervaluing of women’s work women are additionally rewarded far less than men are. A wage gap is the difference between the earnings of men and women in the workforce. Today â€Å"women earn only 77 percent of what men earn, at least on average† (DeNavas-Walt qtd. in Andersen and Hysock Witham 137). The wage gap between women and men can be attributed to occupational segregation and wage discrimination. Occupational segregation places women in lower skilled jobs that underutilize and devalues women’s skills and potential to work and be successful in the labor force (Karamessini and Ioakimoglou 34). Employers usually pay their employee’s wages that they see fit in relation to, how much they deem an employee and his or her skills are worth in the company, and how they contribute to the company. Because women’s work and skills are undervalued by a majority of society they are in turn paid less compared to men. Additionally, women usually seek out or are put into jobs that are women dominated. Again since women’s work is undervalued, once an occupation becomes a woman dominated occupation, the job itself becomes less valuable and people in that job eventually are paid less in that occupation compared to if it had been a male dominated occupation. The wage gap is also impacted by wage discrimination. The unequal pay of women based on gender rather than qualifications and skills is wage discrimination. In Joel T. Nadler and Margaret S. Stockdale’s article, Workplace Gender Bias: Not Just Between Strangers they quote Kolesnikova ; liu , â€Å"Although the gender wage gap has been decreasing over the last thirty years there is still a difference in salary between men and women in similar careers with similar experience† (282). Women are still being paid less than men despite having equal or better fit skills and or qualifications than men. Women are making progress in making the wage gap between men and women non-existent, however, progress has been slowing. Women are slowly but surely making significant progress in leveling the playing field in the labor market for both men and women. Progress can be seen in closing the wage gap between genders and in the desegregating of gender based jobs. â€Å"The earnings gap between men and women has shrunk to a record low†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Dennis 01a). Dennis attributes it to the prosperity of women in the 21century economy and the fact that the recession has negatively affected men’s pay. He additionally continues to discuss how not only has white women’s wages increased, black women’s wages have also seen an increase in the past nine years. Women’s wages have been slowly increasing and becoming even with that of men. This increase can be attributed to women breaking down barriers of gender segregation in the work force. â€Å"Women have been moving into high-paying professional jobs such as accountants, lawyers and physician† (Dennis 01a). These occupations are typically male dominated. However, it seems in recent years the occupations’ genders have been less homogenous and more of an even or close to even mixture of both genders. As women are taking over more male dominated jobs, such as perhaps managerial jobs, it seems that there are sacrifices that women have to make where as men usually do not. â€Å"Studies indicate career oriented women are more likely to delay relationships or children in order to advance their careers† (Hoffnung qtd. Nadler and Stockdale 282). Because women are taking on traditionally male dominated occupations they are under extra scrutiny and watch, therefore, women feel the pressure to perform well and make sacrifices in the name of their job. Women can feel that in order to be successful they are required to choose work over family life. The pressures over performing well in a women’s career life and also balancing their social or family life can create anxiety and unhealthy stress for women. Although, women have been successful in further closing the wage gap and breaking down gender segregation within the workforce, their progress it seems has also come at the price of choosing a career or a family. Although women have come a long way since the early 1900’s it seems that they are still subjected to unequal treatment compared to men. Women face gender segregation in the workforce which makes it difficult to attain prestigious and high paying jobs. Women are also subjected to being paid less than men regardless of having equal or superior skills. Nevertheless, women are facing these obstacles head on. Women are now more than CEO’s, they are leveling the playing field between genders in the labor force and re demanding, and showing that they deserve equal pay. Works cited Andersen, Margaret L. , and Dana Hysock Witham. Thinking About Women, SociologicalPerspectives On Sex And Gender. 9. Boston : Prentice Hall, 2010. Print. â€Å"Closing The Gender Gap. † Society 30. 3 (1993): 3. Academic Search Premier. Web. 29 Oct. 2012. Cohen, Philip N. , and Matt L. Huffman. â€Å"Occupational Segregation And The Devaluation Of Women’s Work Across U. S. Labor Markets . † Social Forces 81. 3 (2003): 881-908. Academic Search Premier. Web. 28 Oct. 2012. Dennis, Cauchon. Gender pay gap smallest on record. † USA Today n. d. : Academic Search Premier. Web. 28 Oct. 2012. Karamessini, Maria, and Elias Ioakimoglou. â€Å"Wage Determination And The Gender Pay Gap: A Feminist Political Economy Analysis And Decomposition. † Feminist Economics 13. 1 (2007): 31-66. Academic Search Premier. Web. 28 Oct. 2012. Nadler, Joel T. , and Margaret S. Stockdale. â€Å"Workplace Gender Bias: Not Just Between Strangers. † North American Journal Of Psychology 14. 2 (2012): 281-291. Academic Search Premier. Web. 28 Oct. 2012. How to cite Contemporary Status of Women in the Us, Essay examples

Mental Health Nursing Incidence of Prevalence of Depression

Question: Describe about the Mental Health Nursing for Incidence of Prevalence of Depression. Answer: Incidence of Prevalence of Depression and Suicide in Australia The use of term depression is done in many ways. It is used to describe the temporary state of low mood, which is often experienced by people at some point or the other in life. Such problems occur due to some kind of psychiatric disorders. Depression is considered as the state of mind that generally occurs and goes off. Such conditions occur at specific stages of life. Sometimes depression and suicidal thoughts are also result of environmental and genetic factors, as well as the result of traumatic events in life. The clinical diagnosis of depression is detected through specific signs and symptom, which makes it a syndrome. The widely used classification systems in Australia are Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fourth edition (DSM-IV) (APA 1994) and the International Classification of Diseases, tenth edition (ICD-10) (WHO 1992) (Depression in residential aged care 20082012, 2013). Tenth edition (ICD-10), has now been replaced by ICD-9. Most of the clinical prac tice of depression is done through DSM-IV. According to Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS), in the year 2011, 2,273 deaths by suicide were registered in Australia (Statistics on suicide in Australia, 2014). According to these reports, more males commit suicides than females. However, according to the aged care study symptoms of depression are higher in females than males (Depression in residential aged care 20082012, 2013). The rural societies of Australia also face more burdens of suicidal deaths. The suicidal rate of males is higher than suicidal rate of males in non-rural areas (Klves et al, 2012). There is a wide gap in the suicide rate among metropolitan and rural areas. Thus, depression and suicide is a great burden for Australia. Due to different environment, genetic, psychological and social factors, people suffer from depression and often commit suicides. Factors Affecting Mental Health of Individuals Mental illness or mental health of individuals is shaped by many economic, social, and physical environmental factors. In the developed countries, the social distribution and high prevalence of mental disorders have been well documented. Depression is a kind of mental disorder, which can be a result of stressful situations. It is a most common mental health disorder in aged people, who are above the age of 65 (Thomas, 2012). According to the case study of Edward, he has faced the separation from his parents, and has gone through a traumatic situation of his sons death through suicide. DSM-IV classification of depression is done on the types of symptoms and signs and severity (Fu, Parahoo, 2009). Significant weight loss, Insomnia or hypersomnia, loss of energy, feeling of being worthless, feeling of guilt and suicidal thoughts are some of the signs of depression. Edward is going through a disturbed mental state and has shown symptoms of reduced diet, Insomnia, weight loss and suicidal thoughts, which clarifies that he is suffering from depression. Elderly individuals may unknowingly display the symptoms of psychiatric problems. According to the study of Fu, Parahoo (2009), the main factors identified for mental disorders are conflict in extended family, early life experiences, changes in life circumstances, death of family member and long term physical illness. Not a single factor is responsible for affecting the mental state of an individual, but there are many contributing factors and specific changes in the brain that led to signs and symptoms of depression. According to a research study it is also found that people working on farms in Australia are also affected by ment al disorders. The study states that people living and working on farms are also subject to a number of environmental, climatic, economic and social stressors which may impact on their sense of wellbeing and also on their mental health (Fragar et al, 2007). There is not accurate information available related to the rate of mental illness and mental health condition of the farm workers. However, study reveals that suicide rates in Australian farm workers (males) is very high. According to the case study of Edward, he had been an assistant at farm and now he and his wife work as farm worker on their own farm land. Ethical-Legal Issue and Decision Making For Treatment of Depression Applying the ethical and legal principles in nursing and treatment of patients with psychiatric disorders is very important. Medical management and treatment of depression bring up many ethical issues for the medical professionals and nursing staff. Nurses play a significant role in providing quality care and improving the patient outcomes, which require appropriate consideration of legal and ethical principles of practice. Ethical dilemma could arise at the time of informed consent (Stuart, 2014). When a patient is diagnoses with mental illness, it is considered that they may have a loss of decision making capacity (DMC) (Hindmarch, Hotopf, Owen, 2013). However the ethical principle of autonomy states that informed consent of the patient is very important. The patient like Edward, who is suffering from depression, may not be able to provide the consent and may refuse to take medication. In such cases ethical dilemma arises for the nurses, where they have to respect the decisions of the patient and on the other hand it creates conflict between autonomy and Beneficence. In this situation nurses can try to take patients consent for medication or treatment without any kind of pressure or control, in order to work ethically and respecting clients dignity (Amer, 2013). Legal capacity of decision making of a patient depends on four factors. First patient must be able to express choice, second is patient must be also to understand relevant information related to treatment, third is that respect towards patients choice of treatment and fourth is logical weighing the treatment process (Hindmarch, Hotopf, Owen, 2013). People under mental illness are safeguarded under same civil rights in every federal/state laws. The main legal issue is that mentally ill patients may not be considered as legally competent. It is illegal to consider any patient as legally incompetent till the time it has not been declared by court (Townsend, 2014). Nursing Risks and Rational Ineffective coping: The first nursing risk could be associated with ineffective coping of the patient. Ineffective coping increases the risk of suicide. Edward may display ineffective coping by displaying inability to understand information, sleep disturbance, destructive behavior towards self and inadequate capability of decision making. Ineffective coping can worsen the mental condition of the patient (Haddad, Buszewicz, Murphy, 2011). Rational: Causes of ineffective coping must be observed, such as sign of grief, self destruction, suicidal thoughts, and recent traumatic events in life. It is important to identify the situational factors related to the case of patient, in order to help him cop with situational conditions and to effectively respond towards treatment. Situational factors can increase the risk of sucide thus patient must be encouraged to express fear, emotions and goals (Haddad, Buszewicz, Murphy, 2011). Hopelessness: Such feeling can occur when the patient feels that nothing can be done to help him. The appetite of the patient is decreased and he may also lack in taking self care. The factors responsible for such issue are abandonment, deteriorating psychological condition and isolation Nurses are often convinced by the patients belief that nothing can be done to help them. This kind of behavior influences the nurses to focus on his or her sadness (Haddad, Buszewicz, Murphy, 2011). Rational: Such problem or risk can arise when nurses have lack of knowledge and skills. They must not have high expectations from their capabilities, as this can affect the quality of nursing practice. Nursing Intervention Ineffective Coping Intervention Nurses must observe the cause that leads to ineffective coping skills in patients. Rational: coping skills helps patients to fight with their depression and develop critical thinking to cop up with situational grief and distress (Haddad, Buszewicz, Murphy, 2011). Nurses must also identify the behavioral changes and risk of suicide in patients. Rational: There are many situational factors that lead to mental disorders and depression in individual. Identifying these situational factors is important to support patient in a relevant manner. Edward is in depression as he has been through traumatic event of his sons death and his other son also left him. He has lack of support, and feels that he his wife and son have become distant from him. By identifying correct situational factor nurse can help patient in developing effective coping skills (Abuhashem et al, 2015). Hopelessness Nursing intervention related to this risk is identifying and documenting the potential signs of suicidal tendency and self directed violence Rational: Hopelessness is directly linked with suicidal behavior and many other mental dysfunctions. Hopelessness and previous suicide attempts can lead to future completed suicide (Abuhashem et al, 2015). Nurses should encourage patients to look towards those reasons, which he has to live. Rational: Increasing the awareness for living helps in decreasing hopelessness (Abuhashem et al, 2015). References Abuhashem, W. A., Hamed, H., Hassan, M., Elias, A. (2015). Therapeutic Role of Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing in Psychological Therapies (Quantitative and Qualitative Study).International Journal,3(6), 859-879. Amer, A. B. (2013). Informed consent in adult psychiatry.Oman medical journal,28(4), 228. Depression in residential aged care 20082012. (2013). Australian Institute of Health and Welfare Canberra. Retrieved From: https://www.aihw.gov.au/WorkArea/DownloadAsset.aspx?id=60129544771 Fragar, L., Henderson, A., Morton, C., Pollock, K. (2007). The mental health of people on Australian farms-the facts.Retrieved July,10, 2009. Fu, C. M., Parahoo, K. (2009). Causes of depression: Perceptions among people recovering from depression.Journal of advanced nursing,65(1), 101-109. Hindmarch, T., Hotopf, M., Owen, G. S. (2013). Depression and decision-making capacity for treatment or research: a systematic review.BMC medical ethics,14(1), 1. Haddad, M., Buszewicz, M. Murphy, B. (2011). Supporting people with depression and anxiety: a guide for practice nurses. London: Mind. Retrieved from: https://openaccess.city.ac.uk/1689/3/MIND_ProCEED_Training_Pack.pdf Klves, K., Milner, A., McKay, K., De Leo, D. (2012).Suicide in rural and remote areas of Australia. Brisbane, Australia: Australian Institute for Suicide Research and Prevention. Statistics on suicide in Australia. (2014). Retrieved From: https://www.livingisforeveryone.com.au/uploads/LIFE_fact_sheet_3_final.pdf Stuart, G. W. (2014).Principles and practice of psychiatric nursing. Elsevier Health Sciences. Thomas, H. (2012). Assessing and managing depression in older people.Nursing times,109(43), 16-18. Townsend, M. C. (2014).Psychiatric mental health nursing: Concepts of care in evidence-based practice. FA Davis.